About Frostbite Dangers Portland OR

Symptoms:

• At first, skin becomes red.
• Next, skin color becomes pale; rarely, blue color is seen.
• Numbness and tingling - children may say they can't feel their nose, toes, fingers etc
• When thawing begins, blisters may develop and intense pain is felt.
• If prolonged freezing occurs, gangrene will develop. This is characterized by dead skin that may slough off and have a variety of colors.

Treatment:

• Skin that is white should be rapidly warmed. Use warm water or warm compresses - cloths soaked in warm water will work. If out in the wilderness, packs that produce heat can be used or just warming water on the camp stove (snow of course can be heated)
• Relieve pain with ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
• Do not massage, rub or chafe the affected areas or rub with snow or ice. This will increase the damage to the skin.

Prevention:

• Be aware of weather forecasts and avoid exposure when chill factors are in the danger zone.
• Children who are playing or working outdoors in cold weather should have skin protected with woolen caps, gloves and stockings. Facemasks should be worn.
• Avoid prolonged exposure to sub-freezing temperatures.
• Be sure children keep on the clothing you provide for them!

Call the Doctor If:

• Known prolonged exposure to sub-freezing temperatures has occurred.
• The skin, after exposure, turns pale or white.