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Originally published at Internet.comThe best way to have any computer component cleaned is to have it professionally serviced, but if you no longer have a service warranty, or if you picked up a second-hand item and want to clean it to see if it even works, here are some tips on how to clean some common items.
General Precautions
When working around electronics there are some precautions you should always take when cleaning: * The best way to clean any computer component or device is to follow the manufacturer's instructions in your user manual. * Always power off the system first * Always use anti-static wristband or other professional grounding devices * Never work on carpeted surfaces * Never spray cleaning fluids directly onto computer components. Always spray the cleaner onto a cloth then wipe * Do not allow any cleaner to run or drip near circuit boards, or near seams on device casings. * Never allow circuits or electronics to become damp or wet. * Some cleaning solvents can damage components. In most cases, water will work just as well. * Cleaning electronics and circuit boards requires experience, knowledge and special electronics cleaners. This type of cleaning is best left to professionals.
General Cleaning Tricks and Tips * If compressed air is too strong for little dust jobs, try using a plastic liquid medicine plunger-type dispenser. Pull the plunger all the way back to fill it with air and then push it forward quickly for a quick output of air to blow away dust in small places such as USB ports or SD memory card slots. The small ends of these dispensers let you reach a more concentrated area with the air then you could get with just blowing air from your mouth. * When using compressed air, always release in short blasts. Longer blasts can actually result in spraying condensation. * Anti-static cloths are great for attracting dust and are safe to use around computer equipment. * The cleaner you keep your workspace, the cleaner your equipment will be * Be sure to hang on to your user manuals as they provide you with the best cleaning methods for that particular device.
How Do I Clean That?
A Digital Camera
The lens on a digital camera should never be touched and should be cleaned only when absolutely necessary, so be sure to put that lens cap to good use. For basic dust removal, you can buy a soft lens brush or plastic air blowers that remove dust and particles without anything touching the lens that could damage it.
For cleansing stubborn dirt, invest in a microfiber cleaning cloth for gently wiping off the lens. It's very important to use a brush or blower first, and then use a cloth to remove particles. For more stubborn dirt, you should use only a special fluid designed for lens cleaning. Never use paper towel or similar paper products to clean the lens as they may result in scratching. If you are using a fluid lens cleaner, be sure to put a drop onto proper lens tissues to clean - never put the fluid directly on the lens itself.
Cannon also recommends that in place of a lens cleaner you can blow gently on the lens so that moisture condenses on its surface. Use gentle lifting motions (not rubbing motions) to clean and do not press hard. Use a clean lens tissue each time you move over the surface. This will prevent any dirt that is clinging to the tissue from scratching the lens.
The outside of the camera can be wiped down using a lint-free cotton cloth, and you can also use the soft brush and blower for cleaning dust from the battery, memory card, power adapter and USB adapter slots.
CD and DVD Discs
Dirty media can cause errors or make the media not work at all. You can remove fingerprints and dirt by lightly rubbing with a clean lint-free cloth. Cotton is the best material to use. You need to wipe starting at the middle of the disc and work your way to the outer edge. Never wipe in the direction of the tracks (the lines running around the disc). If the dirt is harder to remove, like dried on liquids for example, use water or a spot of rubbing alcohol on a cotton swab to clean it. You can also purchase disc-cleaning kits. Never use a general all-purpose cleaner on a disc.
Dust Inside The Computer
If you want to clean the build-up of dust from inside your computer case, you must shut the system down first, and make sure you are not working on carpet or any surface that conducts electricity. Ground yourself (using an electronics wristband or other professional grounding device and follow the procedure for your equipment). To clean dust from the components inside you will need compressed air, an anti-static cloth, a small (child size) soft paint brush, and a cleaning fluid made specifically for electronics.
Inside the case you will want to use the compressed air to clean around the fans, power supply and areas where the dust is building up. Be careful not to aim the air directly toward any circuit board or electronic components in the case. Use short blasts and arm movement to direct the falling dust outside of the case. You can use the small brush to dislodge dust in areas where the compressed air did not remove the build-up (such as the edges of fan blades).
You can also use the brush to wipe dust away from the inside case walls and the wires. If you find dust has fallen down to the bottom of your case, dampen the anti-static cloth with the electronics cleaner and wipe along the bottom of the case to remove it. You can also use the damp cloth to wipe all around the metal case of your tower and the cover.
A CRT Monitor
You can clean monitors that are made of glass and do not have any special coatings using a basic glass cleaner, or water (preferred). Do not spray directly on the monitor as the liquid could run down into seams and into the electronics. Using a soft lint-free cloth such as cotton, then spray the cleaner onto the cloth to moisten it and gently wipe the viewable surface. You can use a computer vacuum or compressed air to remove dust from the monitor housing, paying special attention to the vents, to make sure they are free of dust. Cleaners may damage the plastic casing of your monitor, so avoid this. Use a cloth slightly moistened with water if you need on the case.
An LCD Display
LCD monitors require a different cleaning than a CRT monitor. LCDs are not made of glass and will have special coating on them for anti-glare. Following your manufacturer's recommendations is the best method for cleaning an LCD. If you can't obtain this information, here are a few general tips: Never use paper towel on an LCD as it can cause scratching. Instead be sure to use a soft cotton cloth. You can also purchase microfiber cloths that are designed for LCD and camera lens cleaning. If a dry cloth cannot remove the prints, you can use a special LCD cleaning liquid. Always slightly dampen the cloth and wipe, do not put any liquid directly onto the display.
A Keyboard
Keyboards that are dirty can cause some keys to stick when pressed or other malfunctions. You can easily clean dirt and dust from your keyboard by periodically holding it upside down and shaking it, or blasting it with compressed air. If the keys are dirty, once you have powered off the system, you can use a damp lint-free cloth to wipe the top facings of the keys. Never spray
Author: Vangie Beal
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