Fingerprints Uses Baltimore MD

What is a fingerprint?

The palmar surface of the human hand is covered by a special kind of corrugated skin with narrow ridges known as papillary ridges. These minute ridges are studded with sweat pores and friction ridges are the result of the joining together of these protruded sweat pores. A fingerprint is the exact reproduction of the papillary ridges on the top of the phalange of a finger.

Specialities of fingerprints

Uniqueness - The order of arrangements of ridges and their characteristics (minutiae) are unique. The ridges on the finger, palm and sole of the foot of a person are for ever different and distinct from the rest of the world.

Permanency - According to Dr. Harold Cummins, ridges develop in the fourth month of the fetal stage and thier peculiarities remain unchanged throughout one's life span, until death and complete decomposition of the body.

How fingerprints became the best means for personal identification

Fingerprints are unique in nature and permanent from birth to death. The dimensions of the body; colour, quantity and quality of hair; skin; colour of eyes; the number and set of teeth; facial features; and handwriting, may all be altered when we grow. Your fingerprint patten as a whole may be altered in length and breadth, but the number of ridges, nature of the ridge characteristics and their relative position in a finger remain unchanged. It has been proven by Sir Francis Galton that the ridges are persistent from birth until they are destroyed by decomposition after death. Fingerprint science uses only the number of ridges, ridge characteristics and their relative position on the finger to prove one's identity.

Uses of fingerprints in our daily lives

1. In crime investigation. Fingerprints are the cheapest and best means to prove the identity of a criminal. Most of the crime cases, like murder and theft cases, do not have an eye witness or other evidence. Even the testimony of an eye witness can be strongly challenged in a court of law. But one can never deny his presence at a crime scene if his fingerprints are collected there. A fingerprint itself is conclusive evidence....

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Author: S Aravind