Indefinite Articles Honolulu HI

Use different indefinite articles based on whether the noun that follows is masculine, feminine, singular, or plural.

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Indefinite articles, shown in Table 1 , refer to persons and objects not specifically identified: a girl, an apple, or some boys. Use different indefinate articles based on whether the noun that follows is masculine, feminine, singular, or plural.

TABLE 1 Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Singular

un

une

un garçon (a boy)

une fille (a girl)

un ami (a friend)

une amie (a friend)

Plural

des

des

des garçons (boys or some boys)

des filles (girls or some girls)

des amis (friends or some friends)

des amies (friends or some friends)

The e from the indefinite article une is never dropped. This final e does, however, change the sound of the word un, which is nasalized, to une, which is not nasalized.

Omit the indefinite article in the following cases:

  • After the verb être (to be) and devenir (to become) that come before the names of professions, except after c'est or when the noun is modified by an adjective

    • Anne est docteur. (Anne is a doctor.)

    • Luc devient avocat. (Luc is becoming a lawyer.)

    But:

    • C'est une actrice. (She's an actress.)

    • C'est un dentiste. (He's a dentist.)

    • M. Leconte est un patron populaire. (Mr. Leconte is a popular boss.)

  • After the exclamatory adjective quel (quelle, quels, quelles)

    • Quel garçon curieux! (What a curious boy!)

    • Quelles maisons luxueuses! (What luxurious houses!)

  • Before the numbers cent (100) and mille (1,000)

    • cent enfants (one hundred children)

    • mille dollars (one thousand dollars)

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