Lighting Controls Los Angeles CA

In recent years, lighting automation has experienced a rapid growth in technology development to comply with stricter guidelines mandated by state and local governments. As a result of these prevailing energy codes becoming more widely enforced, and with energy costs on the rise, the design and implementation of lighting controls has advanced significantly providing cost-effective solutions, along with easier installation for the electrical contractor. Trends that stand out among the pack are those that simplify lighting controls and enhance reliability.

According to Greg Bennorth, market specifications manager, Universal Lighting Technologies, lighting control for energy management is now possible without the need for ballast control wires. This emerging technology allows building owners and managers to reduce the power level to every ballast in a building or multiple buildings at a single command, either manually or via automated controls such as a scheduling program.

"Dramatic energy savings can be achieved by reducing power levels to avoid peak hour utility rates or by integrating common energy management hardware such as occupancy sensors or photocells," Bennorth notes. "Since there is no need for additional control wiring, this is a cost-effective solution for retrofit or new construction projects."

Another focus in energy management lighting controls is the shift towards improving the precision of both daylight and occupancy sensors, as well as further advances in distributing the intelligence of devices as opposed to centralized control, explains Ken Walma, general manager, Cooper Controls N.A..

"Control decisions have gone from the central panel all the way to individual fixture level with digital ballasts. With the prices of digital ballasts becoming less expensive, the use of daylighting and distributed control is becoming a more viable option," cites Walma.

Known to boost energy savings by up to 40 percent, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection agency (EPA), daylighting controls will be of greater use in commercial building in regard to future energy standards.

Eddie Hickerson, lighting control product specialist, Square D, explains that daylighting controls use a light-level sensor to measure interior light levels and a dimmer to dim artificial lighting when natural light is present. As the contribution of natural light (sun) increases, the artificial (electric) lighting is dimmed to maintain a minimum level of illumination. As natural light levels fall, artificial light levels are increased to maintain illumination levels.

Daylighting control can be achieved by using lighting control subpanels (area lighting panels) that house dimmers. Located in daylit areas and connected to light level sensors that measure interior light levels, the lighting control subpanel maintains minimum interior light levels while the contribution of natural light changes throughout the day.

Studies conducted by EPA and the Lighting Controls Association (LCA) demonstrates that implementation of these advanced lighting control strategies yield persistent savings, while at the same time achieving space control and shutoff requirements.

On an average, according to the EPA, potential energy savings with occupancy sensors can be 40 percent in classrooms, 32 percent in private offices, 60 percent in restrooms, 44 percent in conference rooms, 55 percent in corridors, and 63 percent in storage rooms.

Because the typical office spends 29 percent of its electrical energy costs for lighting, occupancy sensors can reduce these charges by 50 percent or more, at an energy savings of 5-20 cents per square foot.

According to Hickerson, as energy costs go up over time, and lighting efficiency may suffer with age, the lighting controls continue to save a certain percentage of the lighting energy based on turning off lighting. If a lighting control system reduces energy consumption by 35 percent today, it will still be saving 35 percent tomorrow and for years to come.