Spanish Regular Verbs Portland OR

The formation of verbs in the preterit is much more difficult than in the imperfect. If you do not like learning irregularities, you will find the imperfect tense the most "perfect" tense.

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The formation of verbs in the preterit is much more difficult than in the imperfect. If you do not like learning irregularities, you will find the imperfect tense the most “perfect” tense. Only three verbs in the entire language are irregular in the imperfect tense.

The - ar endings found in Table 1 are used for every - ar verb in the imperfect. There is not a single - ar verb that is irregular in the imperfect tense. There are no spelling changes and no stem changes in any verb in this tense. Notice that the yo form is exactly like the él, ella, and usted forms. Use a pronoun to specify the subject if it is not clear in a sentence. Also notice that only the nosotros/nosotras form carries a written accent mark.

TABLE 1 Imperfect Tense Endings for All - ar Verbs

Subject

Ending

Subject

Ending

yo

-aba

nosotros/nosotras

-ábamos

-abas

vosotros/vosotras

-abais

él

-aba

ellos

-aban

ella

-aba

ellas

-aban

usted

-aba

ustedes

-aban

A stem-changing verb like empezar (to begin) does not undergo a stem change in the imperfect. Notice in Table 2 that the verb empezar is completely regular in all forms of the imperfect tense.

TABLE 2 Imperfect Tense Forms of the Verb Empezar (to Begin)

Subject

Verb

Subject

Verb

yo

empezaba

nosotros/nosotras

empezábamos

empezabas

vosotros/vosotras

empezabais

él

empezaba

ellos

empezaban

ella

empezaba

ellas

empezaban

usted

empezaba

ustedes

empezaban

The endings in Table 3 are used for both - ir and - er verbs. Ser, ir, and ver are the only three irregular verbs in the imperfect tense; for every other - er and - ir verb, use the endings in Table 3 . Notice that all imperfect tense forms of - er and - ir verbs have a written accent mark on the letter i.

TABLE 3 Imperfect Tense Forms of Regular - er and - ir Verbs

Subject

Ending

Subject

Ending

yo

-ía

nosotros/nosotras

-íamos

-ías

vosotros/vosotras

-íais

él

-ía

ellos

-ían

ella

-ía

ellas

-ían

usted

-ía

ustedes

-ían

A regular verb like escribir (to write), conjugated in Table 4 , serves as a good example of an - ir verb in the imperfect tense.

TABLE 4 Imperfect Tense Forms of Escribir (to Write)

Subject

Verb

Subject

Verb

yo

escribía

nosotros/nosotras

escribíamos

escribías

vosotros/vosotras

escribíais

él

escribía

ellos

escribían

ella

escribía

ellas

escribían

usted

escribía

ustedes

escribían

The -er verbs use the exact same endings in the imperfect tense as the -ir verbs. The verb entender (to understand) is a good example; notice in Table 5 that entender does not undergo a stem change in the imperfect tense as it does in the present.

TABLE 5 Imperfect Tense Forms of Entender (to Understand)

Subject

Verb

Subject

Verb

yo

entendía

nosotros/nosotras

entendíamos

entendías

vosotros/vosotras

entendíais

él

entendía

ellos

entendían

ella

entendía

ellas

entendían

usted

entendía

ustedes

entendían

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