Exterior shutters have evolved into a standard feature on American homes. Functional exterior shutters were initially designed for ventilation, light control, and to protect from wind and rain. With functional hardware, the shutters could be closed to block direct sunlight while simultaneously allowing for air to pass through the house. Shutters could also be used as the first line of defense from precipitation and storms.
In the early American development all shutters were constructed from wood. Wooden shutters were strong and maintained integrity if built from an exterior grade lumber (often Cedar or Cyprus).
In years past, functional exterior shutters were far more practical than they are today. Modern conveniences make operable outdoor shutters unnecessary. Air conditioners allow homes to maintain consistent indoor temperatures when conditions rise above an acceptable level. Window screens used to protect homes from insects prevent to exterior functional shutters, even when weather conditions are moderate.
Southern communities such as New Orleans or the Florida Keys regularly utilize functional exterior shutters. Without much concern for bugs, residents of these areas often close exterior shutters to allow cool moderate breezes to pass through the home. Common throughout these areas are multi-functional shutters that are constructed with movable louvers that rotate for adjustable light, ventilation, and privacy. Most all outdoor shutters are solid wood which offer moderate protection from high winds from seasonal hurricanes. An exterior shutter in a shut position blocking direct light can significantly reduce household energy costs.
In most American regions functional shutters are primarily used to give an authentic historical appearance. Wood shutters mounted with solid metal hinges and shutter dogs present a distinct feel that non-functional vinyl shutters simply can not achieve. Towns or neighborhoods that strive to preserve some level of historical accuracy regularly require the use of solid wood functional shutters. Louvered panels are the most versatile functional exterior shutters. Raised panel or closed-weave board-and-batten shutters block all light and give more protection, but offer virtually no ventilation.
Hurricane shutters are manufactured specifically to protect the home from high force winds. Hurricane shutters are generally metal and designed for function over appearance. Installed shutters generally collapse to either side of the window or roll-up to the top. Storm shutters are necessary in coastal regions vulnerable to tropical storms and hurricanes. Closed, these exterior shutters can provide increased security from intruders.
Non-functional exterior shutters also have their place in American architecture. Stationary shutters are a practical inexpensive alternative to functional shutters that add definition and character to a building. Often non-functional shutters are constructed in vinyl, plastic, PVC, or other composite material. Synthetic shutters are often easy to maintain, requiring an occasional washing. An open back results in a light shutter that installs quickly and does not trap water between the shutter and the building. Wood shutters can also be non-functioning, but need to be attached directly to a building with spacers to prevent trapped moisture and often require a strong anchor. Outdoor hardware can be installed to give the appearance of functional shutters. Non-functioning exterior shutters only need to vaguely appear operable, so size is not critical.
All styles are appropriate for non-moving exterior shutters. Raised panels, louvers, or a combination of the two are the most universal and are applicable on most homes. Board-and-batten panels work best on more rustic or rough-sawn decors. Custom designs are offered by some companies for a unique one-of-a-kind application.
Exterior shutters are a great addition to the outside of many American home styles. Make a selection based on your individual application.
Copyright: Copyright © 2008 Brian Wright
About the Author:| With over 20 years of experience, Brian is a contributing writer for All About Window Shutters. He manages four web sites that sell interior and exterior shutters online. Horizon Shutters offers custom made interior wood shutters. ShutterLand sells both stock size unfinished wood interior shutter, and solid cedar exterior shutters. Ready Shutters distributes louvered, board-n-batten, raised panel, shaker, and arch top vinyl outside shutters. Each company has full telephone support. All shutters are made in the United States and shipped nationwide to homeowners.
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